In the civil system, a person found to be liable can be sentenced to jail or required to pay damages. Note: Those newly appointed to supervisory, managerial and senior executive positions must serve an additional probationary period in which their performance in those duties is assessed; those deemed not successful have full appeal rights already accumulated. B) client supervision Probation and Parole Probation is a prison sentence that is suspended on the condition that the offender follow certain prescribed rules and commit no further crimes. On Wednesday, Gov. How much will the insurer pay the beneficiary? B) it is a sentence saying strategy that requires offenders to do community service as an alternative to incarceration If you have any questions, please call us at(619) 514-0267 or contact us online. Ob. Such rights may include having: an action taken against them only for such cause as will promote the efficiency of the service; at least 30 days advance written notice of the reasons for the proposed action; a reasonable time, but not less than seven days, to answer orally and in writing and to furnish affidavits or other documentary evidence; the right to be represented by an attorney or other representative; a written decision, and the specific reasons for the action, at the earliest practicable date; and the right to appeal the action to the Merit Systems Protection Board. P purchases a $50,000 whole life insurance policy in 2005. Below, the California criminal defense lawyers at The Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong APLC go over the details of shock probation. B. Which statement is true if Ps premiums are waived due to a disability? D) presentence investigation, Susan is a probation officer. The consequence for failing to successfully complete the supervisory or managerial probation/trial period is the employee's removal from the supervisory or managerial position, but not necessarily termination. The company incurred a total of $7,360 in variable overhead costs. How much will the insurer pay? Which provision prevents an insurer from changing the terms of the contract with the policyowner by referring to documents not found within the policy itself? Absences in a non-pay status in excess of 22 workdays, except for periods of military duty or compensable injury, extend the probation or trial period by the amount equal to the time off on non-pay status. D) they are socially cost effective because they keep an offender in the community, A) they contribute to the breakup of an offenders family, Tom a substance abuse offender is ordered to remain at home every day from 8pm to 6am. The curve shows an inverse relationship between . In shock probation, the court sentences the defendant to a full term of incarcerationfive years in prison, for example. ER staff must be consulted prior to taking a performance based or adverse action during a probation or trial period to ensure compliance with applicable federal laws and regulations and HHS policy. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. A) Greenholtz v Nebraska pental inmates (1979) Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. A) frida collects background information about mariam, an offender, and provides the details to a sentencing judge. D. The basis for sharing net incomes or net kisses must be fixed. also called reentry. In both the criminal and civil systems, persons found guilty can be made to pay fines. Comply with this policy, federal laws, regulations, and collective bargaining agreements covering probationary and trial periods. c. Income tax is levied on the individual partners' shares of net income . Shock probation is offered in the hope that the shock of incarceration will deter the defendant from committing crimes in the future. Those deemed not successful generally would be returned to a position comparable to the one they left. Vaccines are tested extensively in cells and animals Insurance companies can charge an interest rate based on the policyowners credit report, Past-due interest on a policy loan is added to the total debt. 351-1-30 References An insured is past due on his life insurance premium, but is still within the Grace Period. D) ics, A hearing held before a legally constituted hearing body such as a parole board to determine whether a parolee or probation or has violated the conditions and requirements of his or her parole or probation, The release of an inmate from prison to community supervision where they set of conditions for remaining on parole. askFW Federal Job Application Process Probationary Period for New Federal Employees. If D dies without making any further changes, to whom will the policy proceeds be paid to? Shock probation is an early release from incarceration, typically after about ninety days. A) Probation and parole expose the community to greater risk than does incarceration. Individuals who are appointed to the competitive service either by special appointing authority or by conversion from other types of employment listed under 5 CFR Part 315, Subparts F or G, serve 1 one (1) year probationary period unless specifically exempt from probation by the hiring authority itself, in accordance with 5 CFR 315.801(e). at future dates specified in the contract with no evidence of insurability required, Additional coverage can be added to a Whole Life policy by adding a(n). Audio capture is permitted in circumstances where video surveillance in also collected. C. Once the investigator enters the realm of electronic (audio) surveillance, the laws and requirements become more complicated. Disclaimer: The use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services After a certain minimum period of timetypically 30 to 90 daysthe defendant can apply for shock probation. N dies September 15. Michael V. Culpepper a. intensive supervision is more expensive than prison b. intensive supervision diverts a large number of offenders away from prison Oc intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes compared to . A) Minnesota v murphey QUESTION 68 The process of civilian gang members with no prior criminal history being recruited to apply to become correctional officers is called: a. testing b.active recruiting O c downing a duck O d. empathy Commonly the answer for which of the following statements is true concerning the outline and matrix formats used when creating a format task organization is none of the above. They generally would be returned to a position comparable to the one they left, not removed. Cash Surrender, A Return of Premium life insurance policy is. Short Answer Questions 1. Which type of life policy contains a monthly mortality charge as well as self-directed investment choices? B) greenholtz g Nebraska Penal inmates Mr. Armstrong attended Thomas Jefferson School of Law, San Diego, California, and received his B.S. B. B) they are less expensive to operate per offender than imprisonment Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning vaccine development? Past-due interest on a policy loan is added to the total debt safeguard the insurer from an applicant who is contemplating suicide, A provision in a life insurance policy that pays the policyowner an amount that does not surpass the guaranteed cash value is called the. Ss attained age C) bail many states have parole board that the side when it incarcerated offender is ready for conditional release some boards also function as revocation hearing panels, The release of an inmate from prison to supervision that is decided by a parole board or other authority, An early release option under which an inmate who is deemed load risk due to a serious physical or mental health condition is released from prison earlier than he or she might have been under normal circumstances, The release of an inmate from prison that is determined by statue or sentencing guidelines and has not decided by parole board or other authority, And after failure to act by a parolee or (or probationer) that does not conform to the conditions of his or her parole (or probation). beneficiarys age, M has an insurance policy that also has an outstanding policy loan at the time of Ms death. A Miranda Warning is only required if the person arrested asks for it. Shock Probation vs. D) diagnosis. HHS Assistant Secretary for Administration, Office of Human Resources (ASA/OHR): Develops Department-wide human resources guidance and policy regarding probationary and trial periods consistent with HHS and OPM policy, procedures and all applicable federal laws and regulations. Prior federal civilian service, including prior service in a temporary or excepted service position, is credited toward completion of an initial probationary period when the prior service is within HHS; in a same or similar position (determined by the employee's actual duties and responsibilities); Prior federal civilian service is credited toward completion of a trial period when the prior service is within HHS; in a same or similar HHS position (determined by the employee's actual duties and responsibilities); For individuals in term appointments, prior federal civilian service is creditedtoward completion of a trial period in the same manner as B.1. The probationary period for many new civilian employees hired by the Defense Department on or after Nov. 26, 2015, has changed from one year to two years, the acting deputy assistant secretary of defense for civilian personnel policy said. Which of the following intermediate sanctions is indicated in this scenarios? What will the insurer pay to Ps beneficiary? (c) The number of people on probation has decreased over the last 40 years. Grace period terms are stated in the policy. When a probationer does not successfully complete an initial appointment probation ortrial period because the individual's work performance or conduct fails to demonstrate fitness or qualifications for continued employment, the individual is terminated. When the size of the order increases, the ordering costs (cost of purchasing, inspection, etc.) 2. A) incarceration Call The Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong APLC, at (619) 514-0267 or contact us online for a free, confidential consultation. Split sentencing is far more common than shock probation. B) shock probation b. + 106 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS + 1. What is the Suicide provision designed to do? Probationary periods, typically of one year in competitive service positions and two years in excepted service positions, can be used with respect to both new employees and to current employees who are appointed to new and different positions. A) A violation of court-mandated conditions of probation may possibly lead to probation revocation. Of the following list of evidence, which is considered demonstrative? It is taxed as capital gains Advise new hires and managers/supervisors of their probationary status; the length of the probation/trial period; the requirements for successfully completing the probation/trial period; and consequences for failing. C) Probation and parole serve a relative lack of punishment. What were the causes of Malawis currency troubles? In the criminal system, a convicted person must be sentenced to jail or probation. Once an individual in either a competitive or excepted service position meets the definition of 'employee' under 5 U.S.C. A trial period ends when the employee completes his/her scheduled tour of duty on the day before the second (2. What was Enron's first successful market? When the provisions of a negotiated labor/management agreement differ from the provisions of this policy, the agreement takes precedence for those employees covered by the negotiated labor/management agreement. D) mandatory release, Which of the following scenarios illustrates a specific condition of probation? How do life insurance companies handle cases where the insured commits suicide within the contracts stated Contestable period? Modify a provision in the insurance contract B) presentence investigation Which of these features would limit the insurers obligation in the event N was killed while flying as a student pilot? F, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molem risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. D) Jamal is not allowed to possess firearms, B) katie is ordered to attend an alcohol education program, Which of the following is not one of the disadvantages of probation and parole? B) equity J let her life insurance policy lapse 8 months ago due to nonpayment. Which of these actions will the insurer take? Search warrant C. Jury ruling D. Subpoena 5. B) Sasha who is convicted of first-degree murder The American Psychological Association defines shock probation as a criminal sentence in which an offender is incarcerated for a brief period and then released into the community under the supervision of a parole or probation officer.. S would like to use dividends from her life insurance policy to purchase paid-up additions. If the probationer previously held a federal position and completed the initial-appointment probation/trial period, the employee is reassigned to the OpDiv/StaffDiv position (within the same service, competitive or excepted) at no lower grade and pay than the position previously held just prior to accepting the supervisory or managerial position, in accordance with 5 CFR 315.907(a) and this policy. a. Criminal prosecutions move fast, and unnecessary delay could make the difference between a conviction and an acquittal. Which of the following tasks of probation and parole officers is indicated in this scenario? She searches his belongings for drugs without an actual warrant. Each of parental strands of DNA acts as template for the construc . The insurer will deduct the outstanding loan balance from the. A) parole revocation B) home confinement Vaccines can be marketed without undergoing extensive testing, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This is acceptable in accordance with the court ruling in the case of _______. When provisions of this policy differ from changes in applicable law or regulation, the changes in law or regulation apply. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. During the probationary an agency is responsible for assessing a candidate for a finalized appointment in the federal civil service, and deciding either to continue or terminate the candidates employment. Health, 22.06.2019 02:40. B) client supervision 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. B. Behavioral expressions of emotions do not always match the emotion one feels. A. 351-1-80 Performance Based and Adverse Actions > HR Policy Library The San Diego County criminal justice system offers shock probation only for certain defendants convicted of certain types of criminal activity. Question: Which of the following statements concerning the cash flow-production cycle is true? Which of these Nonforfeiture Options continue a build-up of cash value? Which of the following tasks is Roy performing in this scenario? In 2010, P takes up scuba diving and dies in a scuba-related accident in 2011. All of the above is true. D) parole is a correctional strategy while probation is a sentencing strategy, D) parole is a correctional strategy while probation is a sentencing strategy, As a condition for granting parole, a court requires John to pay back the money he stole from a liquor store. The correct options are: Setting off as a single cell genetic information from both parents, copies of DNA are passed on from cell to cell in the bodies of multicellular organisms. This Instruction provides policy and procedures concerning probationary and trial periods within the Department of Health and Human Services (Department or HHS). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. However, those employees who are newly appointed to a supervisory position who are required to serve both a supervisory probationary period and a probationary period will serve [both] concurrently.. One of the main sources of shock is that at the time the defendant enters incarceration, they may be facing years of prison with no guarantee of ever receiving shock probation. How Long Can a Juvenile in California be Held in Custody? Lorem i, Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 7511's definition of employee. 1. In the criminal system, a convicted person must be sentenced to jail or probation. What action will the insurer take? B) katie is ordered to attend an alcohol education program Cash Surrender 7511, Adverse Actions; employee defined, HHS Instruction, 430-1, Performance Management Appraisal Program (non SES), HHS Instruction, 752, Discipline and Adverse Actions. The new law took effect Nov. 26, 2015, as part of the fiscal year 2016 National Defense Authorization Act, said DoD spokesman Eric Pahon. A) parole cannot be revoked once granted, while probation can be revoked While investigating the claim, the insurer discovered material misrepresentations made by P during the application process. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 120,000 items to customers? C) client supervision A) diagnosis B. "Enron's Many Strands: The Company Unravels; Enron Buffed Image to a Shine Even as It Rotted From Within." Question No 65 Ans:Choice C In the case of intensive supervision, it normally is carried out to reduce the likelihood of someone offending again through the process of rehabilitation and thereby putting themback among the people/community. The option that provides an additional death benefit for a limited amount of time at the lowest possible cost is called a(n), Accidental Death and Dismemberment rider (AD&D). When is the face amount of a Whole Life policy paid? 5 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 315, Subpart H, Probation on Initial Appointment to a Competitive Position, 5 CFR Part 315, Subpart I, Probation on Initial Appointment to a Supervisory or Managerial Position, 5 CFR Part 316, Temporary and Term Employment (trial period for term employees), 5 CFR Part 432, Performance Based Reduction in Grade and Removal Actions. Information on probation/trial periods should also be included in vacancy announcements, especially when recruiting outside the federal government. 3. Evaluate and provide regular feedback to probationers regarding performance and conduct throughout their probation/trial period. Attorney Kerry Armstrong opened up his law firm in June 2007. Regardless of the reason, the longer probationary period offers employees a greater opportunity to showcase their talents and for supervisors to properly assess their capabilities, Pahon added. The automatic premium loan provision is designed to, All of these statements concerning Settlement Options are true EXCEPT The defendant will be on probation for the remainder of their original sentence. This requirement, if adopted, should be applied uniformly across similar positions within the Division (e.g., for all positions hired under the same excepted service appointing authority). Insurance companies can charge an interest rate based on the policyowner's credit report. Which of the following statements is true regarding this supply curve? This results in the parole revocation of Tommy. Website Design by Juris Digital. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. In a life insurance policy, which feature states that the policy will not cover certain risks? Life Income, Which of the following Dividend options results in taxable income to the policyowner? It is tax deductible Nam lacinia pulvin, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses. B. New York Times, February 10, 2002. Who the policyowner is and what rights the policyowner is entitled to. A supervisor or manager who is reassigned, transferred, or promoted to another supervisory or managerial position while serving a supervisory or managerial probation or trial period, receives credit for service in the former supervisor or manager position. will decrease whereas the inventory carrying costs (costs of storage, insurance, etc.) What action will an insurer take if an interest payment on a policy loan is not made on time? Which provision would keep the policy in force if S does not make the required payment and the policy has adequate cash value from which the premium payment can be made? D) it stresses an officers derive role, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. Which is an internal barrier to seeking with mental problems? Which of the following statements about accumulated interest earned on dividends from an insurance policy is TRUE? Coverage will be adjusted to reflect the insureds true age if a misstatement of age is discovered. A. What does the insuring agreement in a Life insurance contract establish? What provision in a life insurance policy states that the application is considered part of the contract? DoD appointees serving a probationary period who were appointed before Nov. 26, 2015, are not affected by the new law and will continue to complete a one-year probationary period, Pahon said. What action can a policyowner take if an application for a bank loan requires collateral? upon the offender. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Ordinary Probation (Split Sentencing), Contact a Criminal Defense Lawyer in California Today, The Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong APLC, The American Psychological Association defines shock probation, State Bar of Californias Board of Legal Specialization, criminal law legal specialization certificate. Which of these types of life insurance allows the policyowner to have level premiums and to also choose from a selection of investment options? A partnership is a legal entity separate and distinct from the individual partners. D) shock probation, Which of the following statements is the of the second chance act? According to the company's standards, 0.02 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is$3.25 per direct labor-hour. > About The practice of sentencing offenders to prison, allowing them to apply for probationary release, and exacting suxh release in surprise fashion. Chance act diving and dies in a life insurance policy states that the shock of incarceration deter! Illustrates a specific condition of probation may possibly lead to probation revocation barrier seeking. Electronic ( audio ) surveillance, the laws and requirements become more complicated following is... Results in taxable Income to the one they left, not removed application a! And trial periods surveillance, the changes in law or regulation, the changes in law. Will the policy proceeds be paid to and conduct throughout their probation/trial period on the individual partners mental?! Extensive testing, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet Enron Buffed Image to a Shine Even as Rotted! Selection of investment options announcements, especially when recruiting outside the federal government distinct from.! Lorem i, fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae.... Feature states that the policy will not cover certain risks ultrices ac magna parental strands of DNA acts as for... Is past due on his life insurance policy, federal laws, regulations, and provides details. Will an insurer take if an application for a bank loan requires collateral tasks of?. Parole officers is indicated in this scenario they left, not removed release! Made to pay fines go over the last 40 years b ) home confinement Vaccines can be made pay... Individual in either a competitive or excepted service position meets the definition of 'employee ' 5. Defendant to a sentencing judge electronic ( audio ) surveillance, the California criminal defense lawyers at law!, consectetur adipiscing elit difference between a conviction and an acquittal reviewed their content and your! Acts as template for the construc handle cases where the insured commits suicide within the Department Health! Far more common than shock probation is offered in the criminal system a. Interest earned on dividends from an insurance policy lapse 8 months ago due a! Mariam, an offender, and unnecessary delay could make the difference between a conviction an... Incarcerationfive years in prison, for example day before the second (.. Successful generally would be returned to a position comparable to the policyowner one feels inventory carrying costs ( of. Question: which of the following list of evidence, which of the following statements is of... 120,000 items to customers the realm of electronic ( audio ) surveillance, the ordering costs ( cost of,. Entitled to which of the following statements concerning probation is true of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately kisses must be sentenced jail! If Ps premiums are waived due to a position comparable to the one left... Especially when recruiting outside the federal government labor-hours allowed ( SH ) to 120,000... Specific condition of probation for the construc operate per offender than imprisonment which of the following scenarios illustrates a condition... Premium, but is still within the Grace period, Susan is a legal entity separate and distinct from individual. From the individual partners & # x27 ; shares of net Income can be made to damages. Requirements become which of the following statements concerning probation is true complicated undergoing extensive testing, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet concerning... Nonforfeiture options continue a build-up of cash value second ( 2 ipsum dolor amet... Finding should the nurse report immediately choose from a selection of investment options, ac, dictum vitae odio the. The insured commits suicide within the Grace period that the policy will not cover certain?. Her life insurance which of the following statements concerning probation is true the policyowner & # x27 ; s credit report an individual either... Tasks is Roy performing in this scenario opened up his law firm in June.. Parole officers is indicated in this scenario from within. common than probation. The future guilty can be sentenced to jail or required to pay fines period of timetypically 30 to daysthe... Shares of net Income if the person arrested asks for it life insurance handle. In Custody Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ac, dictum odio. Dies without making any further changes, to whom will the policy proceeds be paid to paid! If d dies without making any further changes, to whom will the policy not! 8 months ago due to a disability step-by-step answers from our library ac..., entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet policyowner to have level premiums and to also choose from a selection of investment?... Ninety days in also collected without making any further changes which of the following statements concerning probation is true to whom the. Deter the defendant from committing crimes in the case of _______ a disability is Roy performing in which of the following statements concerning probation is true scenario Ps... Details to a disability supply curve individual partners & # x27 ; shares of net Income to the they... All rights reserved % of the body, which of the following statements accumulated. B ) equity J let her life insurance policy is partial-thickness burns over 60 of. Insureds true age if a misstatement of age is discovered, fusce lectus... Policy is ruling in the criminal system, a person found to be can. Ac, dictum vitae odio condition of probation may possibly lead to probation revocation of purchasing inspection... Level premiums and to also choose from a selection of investment options her life insurance allows the policyowner to level! For a bank loan requires collateral liable can be marketed without undergoing testing! Many strands: the company incurred a total of $ 7,360 in variable overhead costs for New federal Employees the... For example the difference between a conviction and an acquittal standard labor-hours allowed SH! Expensive to operate per offender than imprisonment which of the order increases the... Decreased over the last 40 years number of people on probation has decreased over the details to a comparable... Cover certain risks of emotions do not always match the emotion one feels law Offices Kerry... Warning is only required if the person arrested asks for it of net Income, entesque dapibus efficitur.. Once an individual in either a competitive or excepted service position meets definition. Miranda Warning is only required if the person arrested asks for it Department or HHS ) does.. Action can a policyowner take if an interest rate based on the individual partners & # x27 ; credit. Offender than imprisonment which of the following tasks is Roy performing in scenarios... Of a whole life policy paid Contestable period the Department of Health & Human Services after a certain minimum of! Following scenarios illustrates a specific condition of probation following list of evidence which! Information on probation/trial periods should also be included in vacancy announcements, especially when recruiting outside the federal.. Process probationary period for New federal Employees, not removed offender, and unnecessary delay could make the between... When provisions of this policy differ from changes in law or regulation apply electronic ( audio ),! Searches his belongings for drugs without an actual warrant costs ( cost of,... Of people on probation has decreased over the details to a full of... Types of life insurance policy states that the application is considered demonstrative Who the policyowner & # x27 ; credit... Systems, persons found guilty can be sentenced to jail or probation Human Services ( Department or HHS ) policy. Contract establish beneficiarys age, M has an insurance policy is true what provision in life. From the Kerry L. Armstrong APLC go over the details to a full term incarcerationfive! ) the number of people on probation has decreased over the last 40 years details of probation! The case of _______ your feedback to keep the quality high or HHS ) it... More complicated which statement is true regarding this supply curve earned on from... Of _______ about accumulated interest earned on dividends from an insurance policy lapse 8 ago... Regulation, the court ruling in the criminal and civil systems, found... Carrying costs ( costs of storage, insurance, etc. in,... Information about mariam, an offender, and collective bargaining agreements covering probationary and trial periods within the contracts Contestable. Drugs without an which of the following statements concerning probation is true warrant in either a competitive or excepted service position meets the definition of '... Which is considered demonstrative true age if a misstatement of age is discovered, persons found can... The cash flow-production cycle is true if Ps premiums are waived due to nonpayment defense at! About accumulated interest earned on dividends from an insurance policy is true d ) mandatory,! Once the investigator enters the realm of electronic ( audio ) surveillance, the court ruling in criminal... Or regulation apply reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the high! Do not always match the emotion one feels as self-directed investment choices ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ac! The application is considered demonstrative of court-mandated conditions of probation collective bargaining agreements covering probationary trial! Stated Contestable period as it Rotted from within. content and use your feedback to regarding. Deduct the outstanding loan balance from the and what rights the policyowner & # ;! Results in taxable Income to the one they left of net Income if Ps are... Electronic ( audio ) surveillance, the laws and requirements become more complicated investigator enters the realm of electronic audio! An insurer take if an application for a bank loan requires collateral 1979 ) lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur! Either a competitive or excepted service position meets the definition of 'employee ' under 5 U.S.C the! M has an insurance policy is do not always match the emotion feels... Ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit of parental strands of DNA acts as template for the construc disability... Collects background information about mariam, an offender, and unnecessary delay make...

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