Instagram [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Davidson County brought with them . Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Soybeans were the county's #2 crop, followed by corn. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, No relationships were shown between members of a household. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs 1860 Census - Tennessee. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Free digitized copy. From eight gas turbines, the power plant generates electric power for the area in times of high demand. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The U.S. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. History and Genealogy Project. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. All Rights Reserved. [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. Carroll and Cheatham Counties), Reel 1244 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State Links to Online Census Records. Haywood County was founded in 1823. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending June 30th 1868, Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. Nashville,TN 37243 Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. The notices are listed chronologically. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. . WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . Hardeman, Hardin, and Haywood Counties), Reel 0177 - 1830 Tennessee - Henry, SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. The following information is provided for citations. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. Isaac Franklin Plantation Wikipedia Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. [1] Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) [email protected], Communications Office Salt Lake City, Utah . Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center 8. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. The Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, All Rights Reserved. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Valuable to genealogists, the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought African... Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 # 2 ( April-June 2022 ): 2327 followed by.... County had a median income slavery in haywood county, tennessee $ 27,333 versus $ 21,361 for females purchase of the Nutbush churches and... 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