Located in Midtown, it is easily accessible and amongst the heart of the action. Al Capone, leader of the Chicago Outfit, made an estimated $60 million a year supplying illegal beer and hard liquor to thousands of speakeasies he controlled in the late 1920s. The 21 Club building at 21 West 52nd Street is the only remaining townhouse remaining up of all the clubs along 52nd Street between 5th and 6th Avenue. Enter your email address and name below to be the first to know. While speakeasies popped up all over the city, there were a couple that were considered to be the best jazz clubs in NYC; especially during the 1920s and 1930s. While some people saw Jazz as a passing fad or a threat to morality, others embraced it as an exciting new art form. The advent of mechanical recording devices such as phonographs also meant that people could buy and listen to Jazz records at home. Owners of speakeasies, not their drinking customers, ran afoul of the federal liquor law, the Volstead Act. Approximate capacity: 120. Moving from Spain, Lara Bello found New York City to be the perfect place to work on her music. Nearly every major jazz style of the past seventy years has been initiated in the Big Apple. The Ubangi Club was opened in 1934 by Glady's Bently a famous lesbian singer who sang in tux and tails. 52nd Street as seen from 6th Ave, looking east in daylight. Most of the clubs on 52nd Street were located in the bottom floors of 4- to 5-story tenement buildings and were usually about 20 feet wide and 60 feet deep, so as rents went up, it was easy for them to relocate quickly just by moving the chairs, tables, and small stage. You can see the buildings for all the jazz clubs on the north side of the street. One of the most important and influential movements of the decade was the rise of jazz music. No man was allowed in the hall if he wasnt dressed in a jacket and tie. Ever since most of Chicago's top musicians moved to New York in the mid-to-late 1920s, New York City has been the Jazz Mecca. There's one refernece to Glady's Clam House. Lew Shaw started writing about music as the publicist for the famous Berkshire Music Barn in the 1960s. Images: Laurentlesax, Lainspiratriz, Bill Dowling, Established in 1949, the NYC jazz club Charlie Parker called, The Jazz Corner of the World. Edited by Ryan Paternite. . (click to enlarge). Restaurants offering booze targeted women, uncomfortable sitting at a bar, with table service. Jazz was characterized by its swing rhythm, improvisational style, and use of blues and African American folk music. Jazz music was an important part of the Harlem Renaissance a period of increased creativity among black artists in the arts and literature. It has always created and sustained artistic subcultures, which have produced new and increasingly sophisticated artistry. The map reveals that other intoxicants were also easily obtainable as depicted by a hunched figure shown near the corner of Lenox and 131st Street selling marihuana cigarettes (two for 25 cents) and proclaiming Ahm the reefer man., Along with identifying the location of the various nightspots, each clubs name is accompanied with a pithy comment, such as The Radium Club has a big breakfast dance every Sunday morning at 4 or 5am., At the Club Hot-Cha, Nothing happens before 2 am. Harlem. New York City Jazz Standard has great barbeque, ambience, and acoustics. If youve ever wondered where the scores of jazz clubs were during the Harlem Renaissance, this map is the best Ive seen: HARLEM JAZZ CLUBS, RESTAURANTS, and BALLROOMS from the 20s-40s: Alamo Club(1915-1925) 253 West 125th St (basement) b/t 7th and 8th (aka Alamo Cafe; Jimy Durante)Alhambra Ballroom(1929-1945) (aka The Harlem Alhambra) 2116 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (7th Avenue) at 126th Street (built in 1903 for vaudeville. The map is filled with caricatures of famous musicians and dubious denizens of the nighttime scene as well as helpful tips for partygoers. The 5 Spot - another view. Jazz was a blend of African American vernacular music and European art music. The compact practice-pad-cum-venue is run by trombonist Brian Drye and has become a go-to for Brooklyns avant-jazzers. His composition King Porter Stomp was one of the first Jazz pieces to achieve mainstream popularity. Birdland is the . RECOMMENDED: Full coverage of jazz in NYC. The popularity of Jazz spread quickly from its origins in New Orleans to other major cities like Chicago and New York. The Village Vanguard. However, there were a few talented young musicians who would go on to change the face of Jazz music forever. This New York Times article from October 27 th, 1929 focuses on women's fashion and how it changed throughout the 1920s. An ad for the 5 Spot on St. Marks's Place. (Wikipedia)Club Harlem145th and 7th (1952? It was considered the most popular jazz club compared to other New York city jazz clubs. paper That space shuttered in March 2018, but the music keeps going at its new home:the New Schools Glass Box Theatre. They enjoyed fine American cuisine and performances by some of the world's best known jazz artists. Opened in 1923, the Cotton Club on 142nd St & Lenox Ave in the heart of Harlem, New York was operated by white New York gangster Owney Madden. ", Wikipedia explains the presence of the jockeys: "Perhaps the most famous feature of 21 is the line of painted cast iron lawn jockey statues which adorns the balcony above the entrance. The right hand part of the restaurant is now an International House of Pancakes. Monroe moved the club to 52nd Street in 1943 (next to the Downbeat Club., says one book)., and opened a second club, The Spotlite, in December 1944. Though the acts were performed by African-Americans, whites were the only ones originally admitted to the Club as guests. Greenwich Village . The result of Prohibition was a major and permanent shift in American social life. The 1920s was a decade of decline for Jazz music. Bona fide musical titans (Chick Corea, McCoy Tyner) rub against hot young talents (Brooklyn soul actPhony PPL), while the close-set tables in the club get patrons rubbing up against each other. With . The Blue Note prides itself on being "the jazz capital of the world." That is most likely referrring to a small restaurant at 146 West 133rd Street alternatively called Edith's Clam House or Harry Hansberry's Clam House where 1930's Harlem nightlife legend Gladys Bently performed in a "tuxedo and high hat" (as it says on the map) before later opening her own club called The Ubangi. The top 10 best areas for New York nightlife by popular opinion are the East Village, Greenwich Village, Lower East Side, Meatpacking District, Midtown, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, SoHo, Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea, and Tribeca according to Business Insider's article on New York neighborhoods. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early 1900s. Many jazz musicians also wanted to get out of the racial south, which led them to the Midwest city of Chicago. Recognizing his potential as a jazz pianist, his parents made the smart decision to move to New York as they understood it was the only city that could offer him the best. The ceilings are 27 feet high, and all told there's more than 10,000 feet of space across three floors at this newish Times Square club . As legend states, The only important omission to the map is the location of various speakeasies, but since there are 500 of them, you wont have much trouble finding one. As a jazz composer and singer, she found it easier to make contacts with high-level Spanish music executives while living in the Big Apple than in Spain. choose ALL answers that are correct (multi-choice) The Cotton Club only allowed white clientele, who were entertained by famous artists such as Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Lena Horne, Adelaide Hall, Fletcher Henderson, Fats Waller, Nat King Cole, Billie Holiday, and Bessie Smith. and its cellar became one of the neighborhood's most popular jazz . We already have this email. The cozy basement space feels like a speakeasy, or more specifically, one of those hole-in-the-wall NYC jazz haunts of yore over which fans routinely obsess. Indoor and outdoor seating is available. A blind man with a cane is shown selling newspapers, and elsewhere, a moving van is being loaded, probably with the belongings of a family that had lost their home. We round up the best jazz clubs NYC has to offer including old standbys and cutting-edge jazz favorites. textiles Theadditional space also allows for a larger stage. While jazz originated in New Orleans, it quickly spread its influence to other parts of the world. Blue Note. We may watch the Gatsby movie and be astounded by the sheer volume of cocktails and canaps on the menu; the champagne fountains, the sheer excess. If youre interested in learning more about this important period in music history, check out this blog post. This occurred during the mid 1920's. The Harlem Piano School was surrounded by small clubs featuring solo piano acts. The 1920s weren't deemed roaring without a reason - a beautiful look at the glamour and glitz that defined New York in the 1920s. It's not that people didn't go out at night. The ALVIN HOTEL sign is at left. VIEW ON GOOGLE MAPS. Thanks to the excitement of the Big Apple and the variety of establishments in which to perform, NYC was known as the focus of the jazz world by 1930. Jazz became hugely popular in the1920s, and its influence can be seen in all aspects of culture, from fashion to architecture. There are 33 jockeys on the exterior of the building, and 2 more inside the doors. Jazz music in the 1920s was a turning point in American history. This jazz club was located in Chicago, Illinois. The already-popular jazz music, and the dances it inspired in speakeasies and clubs, fit into the era's raucous, party mood. Tillie's The 21 Club is two buildings to the right of Leon and Eddies. automobile In 1920s the two popular jazz cubs were the Cotton Club by Duke Ellington residency located on the second floor of a long, modern apartment building in New York City where he wrote many pieces of music and performed a lot of shows. From tightly packed bars downtown to spacious dinner clubs uptown, it's a historic lineage. usually accompanied by guitar. Jazz is a true American art form. Bootleggers who supplied the private bars would add water to good whiskey, gin and other liquors to sell larger quantities. The largest expense was food ($11.94 per week), followed by housing ($7.40 a week). There were fifty jazz clubs in a one six block district. The instantly recognizable full-length bar that patrons were used tosaddling up toin the original iteration of the venue is nowfound in the new lounge. Not only this place is cool and has a sexy vibe (loved the red lightning) but it is also very intimate with comfortable. Jazz joints come and jazz joints go-especially in New York City. Jazz will influence more music styles as time passes by. Radio broadcasting was still in its infancy, but it allowed people to listen to Jazz from anywhere. Plenty of history has been made here: John Coltrane, Miles Davis and Bill Evans have grooved in this hallowed hall. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Depression hit Harlem hard, and 50% of African-Americans were unemployed by 1932. NIce color shot of Leon and Eddies, more a nightclub than a jazz spot. The 1920s became known as the Jazz Age. Jazz music was characterized by its unique rhythms and improvisational style, and it quickly became the soundtrack of the Roaring Twenties. In the 1920s jazz became less popular in the Windy City, and musicians began migrating to the Big Apple. Small's Paradise. The 1920s was the peak of the jazz age in New York City, and also a time of change for women's expectations and fashion. . Tickets are $30 and the show is BYOB . 52nd and 53rd Streets, east side. Below is a list of all the spots mentioned. Jazz bassist Matthew Garrison's slick Gowanus performance space hosts nightly performances of live experimental music. (212) 228-5098. Looking down at Leon and Eddie's from Rockefeller Center in 1943. Winnie Garett at the Ha-Ha Club near Jimmy Ryan's on the north side of the street. They ranged from fancy clubs with jazz bands and ballroom dance floors to dingy backrooms, basements and rooms inside apartments. A sister venue, Nublu 151, also hosts live music just a few blocks away. Getty Images New York City prohibition agents dumping liquor into the gutter. Check it out via villagevanguard.com. They developed new techniques and composition methods that would have a lasting impact on all forms of music. Jazz music originated in the early 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States. The rise of jazz clubs NYC started way back in the 1920s. In the 1920s, the Cotton Club was a Harlem nightclub that hosted the best jazz musicians of the era. Jazz was a music that emphasized improvisation and individual expression, and it quickly became a symbol of freedom and youthful rebellion. B: Timbu Combined: Swing Street in its heyday superimposed over today's street. Updated May 3, 2019 - Ashley Kahn. Jazz music was a symbol of freedom and self-expression, two values that were very important to Americans during this time period. . Jazz was the music of the 1920's: loud and syncopated. 18. Near the end of the Prohibition Era, the prevalence of speakeasies, the brutality of organized criminal gangs vying to control the liquor racket, the unemployment and need for tax revenue that followed the market crash on Wall Street in 1929, all contributed to Americas wariness about the 18th Amendment. At the 21 Club on 21 West 52nd (where the Puncheon moved in 1930), the owners had the architect build a custom camouflaged door, a secret wine cellar behind a false wall and a bar that with the push of a button would drop liquor bottles down a shoot to crash and drain into the cellar. To experience what jazz in New York City is all about, you need to visit a club that has been a part of its history. Whether you are a resident of the Big Apple or are visiting for the first time, do yourself a favor and purchase tickets for an upcoming show. By the 1940s, jazz music as a form of popular music was on the decline, and so was the popularity of jazz clubs. Mezzrow Jazz Club was named after the 1920's jazz Clarinetist Milton' Mezz' Mezzrow and is located in Greenwich Village. On weekends, folks line up around the block to hear a set by one of jazzs remaining big names, and they are well rewarded: Low-lit chandeliers, comfy sofas, plush carpeting and unobstructed sight lines make it seem like the greats are playing in your living room. The 16-piece Vanguard Jazz Orchestra has been the Monday-night regular for more thanfive decades years. Times Square North - Broadway and 7th Ave between 46th and 54th Streets - from South to North. Jazz music in the 1920s was a vibrant and popular style that continues to influence musicians today. The best jazz clubs of the 1920s. Her club took over the space that had been occupied by Connies Inn from 1923 to1934. That's the only original building (actually 2 buildings combined) of all these brownstones still remaining on the block. Many of the artists from the early era of jazz are well-known; even to those who do not listen to much jazz. 52ND STREET AND TIMES SQUARE (addresses as of approximately 1944-1947*): "Swing Street" - 52nd Street between 5th Avenue and Broadway. The Savoy Balroom at Lexox and 140th Street. Italian-American speakeasy owners sparked widespread interest in Italian food by serving it with wine. The Apollo Theatre is one of Harlems most iconic and enduring cultural institutions. Theatrical Grill The Yeah Man (1925-1960) 2350 7th Ave at 138th St. Harlem Jazz and Night-Club map from 1932. No longer segregated from drinking together, men and women reveled in speakeasies and another Prohibition-created venue, the house party. His band, which featured some of the best musicians in Jazz, was renowned for its high level of musicianship and innovative arranging. Gunhild Carling Swings Back into Action with Good Evening Cats! Cotton Club It includes three rooms: The Rose Theater is a traditional midsize space, but the crown jewels are the Allen Room and the smaller Dizzys Club Coca-Cola, with stages framed by huge windows overlooking Columbus Circle. In what major city was jazz born? Here is the list with more details: HARLEM JAZZ CLUBS, RESTAURANTS, and BALLROOMS from the 20's-40's: Alamo Club (1915-1925) 253 West 125th St (basement) b/t 7th and 8th (aka Alamo Cafe; Jimy Durante) Alhambra Ballroom (1929-1945) (aka The Harlem Alhambra) 2116 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (7th Avenue) at 126th Street (built in 1903 for vaudeville. Inside, the crowd settles in for the offbeat jazz and avant-garde acts like owner Ilhan Ersahins Wax Poetic. Finally, the advent of radio and sound recordings made it easier for people to listen to music at home, which further contributed to the decline of Jazz in the 1920s. TKTS by TDF. Jazz music was an important part of this movement and provided a platform for black expression during a time when Jim Crow laws were still in effect in many parts of the country. At the height of Prohibition in the late 1920s, there were 32,000 speakeasies in New York alone. Some of the most famous jazz musicians of the 1920s include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Jelly Roll Morton, and Bessie Smith. 315 West 44th St New York, NY 10036 (212) 581-3080. Even with New Yorks challenges, Aldana met the right people necessary to make her dreams come true. The expense of the city can be a big deterrent. Jazz music has had a lasting impact on American culture. As the 1920s came to a close, the future of Jazz music was unclear. Owned by Owney Madden, a famous mobster, the clubs location in Harlem placed it right in the heart of jazz. It was established in 1925 by Charles Pod Hollingsworth and Jeremiah (Jerry) Preston. 11. Jazz music was the soundtrack of the 1920s and it's the soundtrack of Bix. Here is a selection of the best venues to hear live jazz, from the legendary to lesser known clubs. New York City also presents opportunities that are not available in other cities; even international ones. Frankie Manning said people were only judged on their dancing skills and not on the color of their skin. The cartoon appeared during a time known as the Harlem Renaissance that has been described as "a flowering of African-American literature, theater, and music during the 1920s and early 1930s.". After a two-year-long closure caused by the pandemic, the iconic Smoke Jazz Club on the Upper West Side has reopened at 2751 Broadway by 106th Street and the beloved venue has undergone a transformation. (click to enlarge). 1927. Here's what the 21 Club looks like today. Jimmy Walker allowed speakeasies; establishments that served bootlegged alcohol and had a propensity for free expression the perfect place for jazz. A sister venue, Nublu 151, also hosts live music just a few blocks away. Paris has been a jazz haven since the 1930s, second only to New York City. Barron's Exclusive Club was another jazz club in New York city that was popular in the 1920s. Country blues were. Run by boxer Jack Johnson, the club was taken over by a paroled mobster, Owney Madden, in 1923 and the name changed to The Cotton Club. As bootlegging enriched criminals throughout America, New York became Americas center for organized crime, with bosses such as Salvatore Maranzano, Charles Lucky Luciano, Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello. The Ballroom, on the second floor of a building that ran a block long, measured 10,000 square feet and could hold 4,000 people. Housed in the same basement space where Thelonious Monk was the house pianist, Billie Holiday sang, and Frank Sinatra came to watch her, Zinc Bar by Alex Kay and Kristina Kossi looks like a Bogie gin joint, with a stainless-steel bar stocked with vintage decanters and a classic champagne chillerand it'salwaysa good bet for jazz, Latin rhythms and African sounds. One major difference between Harlem and Boogie-Woogie piano players was that the Harlem players were usually better trained. Augie's - Broadway between 105th-106th Streets, west side (now "Smoke" jazz club), Lenox Lounge, Lenox Avenue b/t 124th and 125th St., Harlem, Lenox Lounge from Google Street Views, 2012, Lenox Avenue, Harlem, Interior of the Lenox Lounge from the NYPL. Following Anderson's passing, the club was sold to new owners, whowhile keeping the Velvet Lounge nameimmediately discontinued jazz performances. One of the reasons Birdland remained a prominent fixture in the jazz world is because it offered triple bills and stayed open throughout the night. The popularity of Jazz in the 1920s led to its commercialization and mainstream acceptance. The Log Cabin, 3 Deuces - black and white by Gottlieb, 1948, North side of the street. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions. Map: 1940's Jazz Clubs of 52nd Street and Times Square. Here's another shot of Big Wilt's Small's Paradise. We uncover the best of the city and put it all in an email for you. allthatisinteresting The Cotton Club on 142nd Street. Vernon and Irene Castle, a married dance team, begins performing floor shows at James Europe's shows. While Dizzy's Club doesn't have the storied history of other historical jazz spots around the city, its notable view, impeccable sound system and full-service farm-to-table menu create a must-see experience while in New York City. The Open Door, 55 West Third Street at northeast corner of West Broadway (now called LaGuardia Place) We are looking south on West Broadway in this photo. Cite the name Paul Allen/Andfotography . Cite how their invention(s) helped and/or helps humanity Rumrunners Delivered the Good Stuff to Americas Speakeasies, During Prohibition, Mob Bosses Tripped Up By Tax Laws, Prohibition Agents Lacked Training, Numbers to Battle Bootleggers, Key Court Rulings Enhanced Prohibition Enforcement, Womens Rights Advanced During Prohibition, Flappers and Gangsters Ruled the Silver Screen, Prohibition Sparked a Womens Fashion Revolution, Dating Replaced Courtship During Prohibition, Mixed Drinks Made Rotgut Liquor Palatable, Brewers and Distillers Found Creative Ways to Survive, Gold Diggers, Snuggle Pups and the Bees Knees, In Las Vegas, Prohibition Was Sporadically Enforced. Had a lasting impact on American culture the street ) 2350 7th Ave 138th... And popular style that continues to influence musicians today vernon and Irene Castle, a married team! People saw jazz as a passing fad or a threat to morality, others embraced it an! Part of the first to know its New home: the New Glass... Other major cities like Chicago and New York City also presents opportunities that are not in! Plenty of history has been a jazz haven since the 1930s, second only to York... Rockefeller Center in 1943 in Italian food by serving it with wine to! Be the perfect place to work on her music listen to jazz records at home artistic subcultures, which some! Hallowed hall 54th Streets - from south to North more inside the.... Even with New Yorks challenges, Aldana met the right people necessary to make dreams... Blues and African American vernacular music and European art music people could and! Amongst the heart of the world. bootleggers who supplied the private bars would add to... Heyday superimposed over today 's street clubs NYC started way back in the Windy City and! The map is filled with caricatures of famous musicians and dubious denizens the! Like owner Ilhan Ersahins Wax Poetic up to unlock our digital magazines also... The right hand part of the most popular jazz Club in New York City jazz clubs to Americans during time! Time period inside, the future of jazz in the 1920s was a vibrant and popular style continues... And Bill Evans have grooved in this hallowed hall Cotton Club was a and! And Jeremiah ( Jerry ) Preston Wilt 's small 's Paradise and began... That emphasized improvisation and individual expression, and acoustics buildings for all the jazz clubs,... Some of the Roaring Twenties of Harlems most iconic and enduring cultural institutions come jazz... While jazz originated in New Orleans in the Southern United States textiles Theadditional space also for! Jimmy Walker allowed speakeasies ; establishments that served bootlegged alcohol and had a lasting impact on culture! Music of the Roaring Twenties Harlem placed it right in the early era of jazz music has had propensity! Were usually better trained what the 21 Club looks like today sustained artistic subcultures which! 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Movements of the 1920s, there were fifty jazz clubs in a jacket and tie were better... At Leon and Eddies and white by Gottlieb, 1948, North side of the world & # x27 s. Email address and name below to be the first to know American vernacular music European... Saw jazz as a passing fad or a threat to morality, others embraced it as an New. Right hand part of the racial south, which have produced New and increasingly sophisticated artistry American cuisine and by. Other cities ; even International ones were very important to Americans during this time period into the.! Are $ 30 and the show is BYOB, followed by housing ( $ a! Leon and Eddies, more a nightclub than a jazz haven since the 1930s, second only to York... S the soundtrack of the best jazz musicians also wanted to get out the... An International House of Pancakes also presents opportunities that are not available in other cities ; even to who... 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Its New home: the New Schools Glass Box Theatre place to work on music. The street International ones nightclub than a jazz Spot Harlem145th and 7th at... 315 West 44th St New York City crowd settles in for the famous Berkshire music Barn the! Caricatures of famous musicians and dubious denizens of the action Davis and Bill Evans have grooved in this hall. The 1920 & # x27 ; t go out at night widespread interest in Italian food by it... Said people were only judged on their dancing skills and not on the color of skin... A Harlem nightclub that hosted the best of the 1920s was a vibrant and popular style continues., improvisational style, and it quickly spread its influence to other major cities like Chicago and New City! Nice color shot of Big Wilt 's small 's Paradise Ersahins Wax Poetic 's... Placed it right in the 1920s and it quickly became a symbol freedom... Is a list of all these brownstones still remaining on the North side of the.! 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Mainstream acceptance to know has had a propensity for free expression the perfect place to work on music! Apollo Theatre is one of Harlems most iconic and enduring cultural institutions Stomp was one of Harlems most iconic enduring. Of their skin unemployed by 1932 's small 's Paradise Harlem and piano. Prohibition agents dumping liquor into the gutter mainstream acceptance live experimental music sell larger quantities Cabin, 3 Deuces black. Interested in learning more about this important period in music history, out... World. Big deterrent experimental music jazz capital of the most famous jazz of... The 5 Spot on St. Marks 's place neighborhood & # x27 ; s not that people didn & x27... Coltrane, Miles Davis and Bill Evans have grooved in this hallowed.. Decade of decline for jazz denizens of the 1920s led to its commercialization mainstream... Wasnt dressed in a jacket and tie: John Coltrane, Miles Davis and Evans! 'S one refernece to Glady 's Clam House characterized by its unique rhythms and improvisational,. In Harlem placed it right in the early 1900s best of the world. 2 more inside the doors African-Americans... That people could buy and listen to jazz records at home at the Ha-Ha Club near Ryan... Enter your email address and name below to be the perfect place to work on her music gin other! Crowd settles in for the 5 Spot on St. Marks 's place quickly became a symbol of freedom and,!, Nublu 151, also hosts live music just a few blocks away Miles Davis and Bill Evans have in! Is run by trombonist Brian Drye and has become a go-to for Brooklyns.. Be the perfect place to work on her music 1948, North side of the most popular jazz was. Backrooms, basements and rooms inside apartments saw jazz as a passing or. And cutting-edge jazz favorites to architecture the space that had been occupied by Connies Inn from 1923 to1934 include Armstrong! For partygoers ballroom dance floors to dingy backrooms, basements and rooms inside apartments innovative.. Jazz musicians also wanted to get out of the 1920s jazz became hugely popular the...

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