It allows hunting for all classified wild animals, wild birds, and unclassified wildlife. A firearm may be used to euthanize a trapped animal. If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped. Do you want to talk to a Tacoma Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. All WCOs are responsible for knowing the expiration date of their Certificate and applying to WDFW for renewal (email. Live traps and other non-lethal means must first be used to mitigate or attempt to mitigate wildlife damage issues. Wildlife means all species of animals, including but not necessarily limited to mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks, and crustaceans, which are defined as "wildlife" and are protected or otherwise regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. Remove vegetation on buildings, such as English ivy, which provide raccoons a way to climb structures and hide their access point inside. Additional conditions defined by the department may also be important, depending on individual situations. Sift dirt onto the bottom of the cage to cover the wire bottom. Trap problem wildlife without a recreational trapping license. A dirty trap should be washed, disinfected with a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts of water and let it remain on for 20 minutes), and thoroughly rinsed. Cover all sides of the trap with a tarp or other material. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Licensing Division Attn: SCP PO Box 43154 Olympia, WA 98504-3154 (360) 902-2464, Option 4 [email protected] Is a state permit needed for banding? Look for scratch marks on trees and other structures that raccoons climb. A property owner or the owners immediate family, employee, or tenant may kill or trap a raccoon on that property if it is damaging crops or domestic animals. Modern traps fall into two main categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding traps. However, a special trapping permit is required for the use of all traps other than live traps (RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194). The Department of Fish & Wildlife is authorized to classify wildlife as game, as endangered or protected species, or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW 77.08.010 and 77.12.020. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. Stand at the opposite end of the trap, open the door, and tap the trap with your foot. If possible, call your WDFW Regional office (see contact information at the end of this chapter) and seek the assistance of your Regional District Wildlife Biologist if exclusion of bats is a necessity. It is unlawful to release wildlife anywhere within the state, other than on the property where it was legally trapped, without a permit to do so (RCW 77.15.250). Fish-flavored cat food, corn, ripe bananas, bacon, sardines, peanut butter, jelly, marshmallows, (resemble eggs and have eye appeal). If possible, find a window adjacent to a roof that the squirrel is using and you won't need a ladder. Never trap an adult animal that is caring for dependent offspring. Trapping and relocating a raccoon several miles away seems an appealing method of resolving a conflict because it is perceived as giving the problem animal a second chance in a new home. While shooting an animal may sound extreme, in many cases it is the best available method because of its quickness, and it may cause the least amount of stress and pain to the animal. If the animal is reluctant to leave, try placing the open trap on its side and moving away from the trap. Home range diameters of 1 mile are known to occur in urban areas. Wildlife Service Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary Current Fisheries Statistics . Squirrel If you euthanize an animal, you must use humane methods to do so. The animals listed on the report should include authorized species and any incidentally trapped non-target species. All bats in Washington are protected and cannot be hunted, trapped, or killed. Contact your WDFW Regional Office for release sites. Free strategy session. 12 x 12 x 36 in., When an animal is captured, move the trap to a quiet, protected spot and cover it with a tarp until time of release or euthanasia. Raccoons pair up only during the breeding season, and mating occurs as early as January to as late as June. Police stops, questions and/or arrests can be frightening experiences. WDFW enlists the help of private citizens who have skills and training in the capture and handling of many wildlife species that commonly generate wildlife complaints. A trap set on the roof is safe from theft, children, and pets, and offers a better chance for catching the squirrel. Do not handle or smell raccoon droppings and wash your hands if you touch any. If shooting is used, the operator and firearm must be capable of producing a quick death. Shooting is considered too hazardous in more populated areas, even if legal. (If washing raccoon droppings from a roof, watch where the liquid matter is going.) Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). Trip the trap by using a pen or pencil, sticking an end through the side of the cage and pushing down on the treadle. Raccoons are a common sight in much of Washington, often drawn to urban areas by food supplied by humans. High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons means any hydrofluorocarbons in a particular end use for which EPAs Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program has identified other acceptable alternatives that have lower global warming potential. Such injuries, trauma, and disorientation can lead to the death of an animal days after it has been released. People, organizations, or agencies that illegally move raccoons should be willing to assume liability for any damages or injuries caused by these animals. If the animal is to be euthanized, decide who, and if necessary, how it will be done. Two questions to ask yourself before attempting to trap an animal are: (1) Can I do this legally (comply with state laws regarding trapping and transporting wildlife? Better yet, buy garbage cans with clamps or other mechanisms that hold lids on. national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Relocate In Washington, wildlife may not be captured and transported or relocated off the owners property (parcel where damage occurred) unless by order of the WDFW Commission or by written permit by WDFW. The hide, skin, viscera, head, or bones of wildlife; (ii) The skinned carcass of a furbearer; (iii) Squirrels, hares (rabbits), grouse, or ptarmigan; however, you may not use the breast meat of grouse and ptar- migan as animal food or bait; (iv) Unclassified wildlife. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. Look for tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil, also on deck railings, fire escapes, and other surfaces that raccoons use to gain access to structures. Care should always be taken to guarantee that the animal is euthanized humanely. Prevent raccoons from accessing rooftops by trimming tree limbs away from structures and by attaching sheets of metal flashing around corners of buildings. Immediately complete all repair work necessary to prevent another conflict. Set the trap near an active burrow with signs of recent diggings. A "good death" is one that occurs with minimal pain and distress. Human psychological responses to euthanasia of animals need to be considered, with grief at the loss of life as the most common reaction. Hence, it is more effective to make the site less attractive to raccoons than it is to routinely trap them. Providing a letter of recommendation from a currently certified WCO or trapper stating the individual has two years experience. Precisely for these reasons, raccoons posing a threat to human and pet safety should not be relocated. (b) All migratory birds are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. Air guns do not meet the definition of a firearm (RCW 9.41.010) and are prohibited for the euthanasia of trapped wildlife. Species means any group of animals classified as a species or subspecies as commonly accepted by the scientific community. Raccoon populations can get quite large in urban areas, owing to hunting and trapping restrictions, few predators, and human-supplied food. To lure the porcupine, blend a cup of raw sweet potatoes and an apple, and dribble the pured mixture at the opening of a single-door live trap. The fish and wildlife commission is authorized to classify wildlife as game, and/or as endangered species or protected wildlife, and/or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW, The conditions for killing wildlife vary, based primarily on the classification of the wildlife species, the imminent nature of the threat to damage private property, the type of private property damage, and the preventive and nonlethal methods employed by the person prior to the damage event. Apples, sunflower seeds, roasted peanuts. Other method as identified by the department (this on-line course qualifies). Possess a minimum of two-years experience that demonstrates the knowledge and ability to control wildlife species causing conflict or property damage. Its search for a den site may lead it to an attic, chimney, or crawl space. Box traps designed specifically for trapping skunks are available, or a cover can be made out of a dark-colored blanket, plywood, or cardboard fastened with bungee cords. Alternatively, place a plastic laundry basket over the hole and cut out an opening just large enough to insert the door of a trap into the basket cut-out. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, authorized to use these traps under permit, the guidelines of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 15 documents Examples of Unclassified wildlife in a sentence Set the trap and then trip it several times to be sure the cage is steady and functioning properly. If an animal needs to be trapped and you are uncomfortable or have no interest in doing the work yourself, contact a wildlife damage control company. If burying food scraps, cover them with at least 8 inches of soil and dont leave any garbage above ground in the areaincluding the stinky shovel. Make sure you dont trap an animal inside when you seal off a potential entry. Raccoons also eat insects, slugs, dead animals, birds and bird eggs, as well as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. The information on this page deals only with the use of cage traps used to capture mammals. Contact your WDFW Regional Office for a current list of wildlife rehabilitators. WDFW moving forward with estuary restoration projects in North Puget Sound Except mice and rat snap-traps, quick-kill traps and other live holding traps should be left to professionals and individuals who meet state requirements and are authorized to use these traps under permit. Single-door type, 10 x 12 x 42 in. Wire fences will need to have a mesh size that is no wider than 3 inches to keep young raccoons out. Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons. Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern coyotes (Canis latrans var.) Gloves, cages, and other objects that have come in contact with infected animals can also contain the virus. Providing evidence of the individual being employed in the wildlife abatement field for a minimum of two (2) years, Providing a written statement verifying the individual is currently working with a certified WCO and has done so for a minimum of two years, OR. Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst. Alternatively, a funnel-shaped piece of aluminum flashing can be fitted around the tree or other vertical structure. If the answer to either of these is no, consider hiring a professional who is better able to meet these ends. All employees in a wildlife/pest control company that trap or control wildlife are required to be certified as a WCO. Lethal control is a last resort and can never be justified without first applying the above-described nonlethal control techniques. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, evict a raccoon or other animal from a building. If it is necessary to have it remain open, put an electronically activated opener on your pets collar. (4) Wildlife control operators may assist property owners under the conditions of their certification or permits to remove animals causing damage. All non-target or threatened or endangered species should be released unharmed upon discovery, if possible. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. Do you want to talk to a Lacey Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? Enclose poultry (chickens, ducks, and turkeys) in a secure outdoor pen and house:Raccoons will eat poultry and their eggs if they can get to them. Around humans, raccoons often eat garbage and pet food. Wrap it in paper towels and a baggie to muffle the volume. Fish and wildlife officers are Unfortunately, raccoon roundworm eggs can remain alive in soil and other places for several months. A WCO certificate does not cover the use of drugs, poisons, or chemicals to capture or kill wildlife causing damage. A hunting or trapping license is required to hunt or trap raccoons during an open season. Each of their front feet has five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food and other items. 2). SE Olympia, WA 98501Telephone (360) 902-2515, 2315 North Discovery PlaceSpokane Valley, WA 99216-1566, Telephone: (509) 892-1001Fax: (509) 921-2440, 1550 Alder Street NWEphrata, WA 98823-9699, Telephone: (509) 754-4624Fax: (509) 754-5257, 1701 South 24th AvenueYakima, WA 98902-5720, Telephone (509) 575-2740Fax (509) 575-2474, 16018 Mill Creek BoulevardMill Creek, WA 98012-1541, Telephone (425) 775-1311Fax (425) 338-1066, Telephone (360) 696-6211Fax (360) 906-6776, Telephone (360) 249-4628Fax (360) 249-1229, Introduction to the Best Practices Training Manual for nuisance wildlife control operators, Balancing the Needs of People and Wildlife, Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), Florida Black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus), Louisiana Black bear (Ursus americanus luteolus), Mississippi Nuisance Wildlife Trapping/Relocating Permit Application, Nuisance Bat Encounters Temporary Prohibition on Release of Bats, RE: Nuisance wildlife control involving bats encountered in residences, Oklahoma Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) Title 800 Information, Introduction to New York WCO Training Program, Pelican Damage Prevention and Control Methods. The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, . (a) Predatory birds other than crows and magpies (defined in RCW 77.08.010) and unclassified wildlife that are in the act of damaging commercial crops or attacking livestock or other domestic animals may be killed with the express permission of the crop, livestock, domestic animals, or property owner at any time on private property, to protect (Eastern gray and fox squirrel), Single- or double-door type, 6 x 6 x 24 in., Adult raccoons weigh 15 to 40 pounds, their weight being a result of genetics, age, available food, and habitat location. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 18 in. If the captured animal appears injured or sick (i.e., having a discharge from eyes or nose, or a dull, sparse coat or scabby skin) and you don't want to euthanize it or have it euthanized, contact a wildlife rehabilitator. (c) If an owner has attempted nonlethal damage control techniques and acquires verbal or written approval from the department, they may kill an individual (one) deer or elk during the physical act of damaging commercial crops within a twelve-month period. 21.43. Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, or shelter remains available. Large owls and eagles will prey on young raccoons. The person responsible for disposal of dead wildlife must dispose of it by burial, landfilling, incineration, composting, rendering, or another method approved (such as natural decomposition) that is not otherwise prohibited by federal, state, or local law or regulation. (c) Subject to subsection (7) of this section, the following list of wildlife species may be killed by the owner of the property, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, owner's documented employee, or licensed hunters/trappers in a lawful manner with the express permission of the private real property owner, when causing damage to private property: Raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, and cottontail rabbits. In addition, most are not available to, or do not appeal to, the do-it-yourselfer. Place the trap just outside the burrow and partially in the water, taking every precaution that the captured muskrat will not be under water and will be able to breathe. Though they are a killing trap, common rat and mouse traps are not illegal and may also be used. We've got your back. Cage traps can be purchased from hardware stores, farm supply centers, and over the Internet (search for "Live Traps" and "Cage Traps"). (b) It is unlawful to take crows or magpies in violation of requirements published in Title 50 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R. When a conflict exists between humans and animals it is usually because the animal is only doing what it needs to do to survive. Animals that are released may harm or be harmed by resident animals (e.g., by territorial disputes, disease transmission, gene-pool disruptions, etc.). The application form expressly lists banding as one of the activities for which permission can be obtained. Set the trap in the vicinity of an animal kill or a travel way to and from cover. Note: Persons working at state wildlife offices do not provide trapping services, but they can provide names of individuals and companies that do. Anchor the trap so it won't tip or misfire when the animal entersan animal will not enter a tipsy trap, and misfires teach it not to try and enter again. Pay the $50 enrollment fee per certification training/education. Place bait in a hole dug under the rear of the trap. Prevent raccoons from entering pet doors:Keep indoor pet food and any other food away from a pet door. Use plenty of the suggested bait so it will be seen and its odor released into the air. Understand the Washington Rules, called Washington Administrative Codes (WAC), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. Raccoons make several types of noises, including a purr, a chittering sound, and various growls, snarls, and snorts. The length is 3 to 5 inches, but this is usually broken into segments. Contact Information for WDFW Headquarters and Regional Offices: Natural Resources Building 1111 Washington St. Individuals will eat together if a large amount of food is available in an area. This permit is only valid for 30 days and requires a report within 10 days of the permit expiration, regardless of trapping success. House cats have similar habits. Washington, black bears live in a diverse array of forested habitats, from coastal rainforests to the dry woodlands of the Cascades' eastern slopes. Note: Skunks and opossums often take their time when leaving a cage trap. A salt-soaked cloth, sponge, or piece of wood, also water softener tablets, sweet potatoes, apples, roasted peanuts. Unless otherwise specified in permits issued by WDFW, humanely dispatched wildlife must be disposed of within twenty-four hours, or as soon as feasible, in a manner so as not to become a public or common problem or cause pollution of surface or groundwater. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. They include abandoned burrows dug by other mammals, areas in or under large rock piles and brush piles, hollow logs, and holes in trees. Trap when the weather is mild and check the trap early in the morning. Cover the floor of the trap with soil and leave the bait highly visible. An infraction for Unclassified Wildlife is cited in the Revised Code of Washington State as RCW 77.15.160 Check out Revised Code of Washington. (3) Killing wildlife causing damage or killing wildlife to prevent private property damage. A shot to the head from a firearm (small and medium sized animals; check local firearms ordinances). Take and pass the WDFW-approved WCO basic certification course. Finally, these hungry visitors might approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the animals. Unroasted peanuts, sunflower seeds, grain, popcorn, apple slices. (1) The director shall investigate the habits and distribution of the various species of wildlife native to or adaptable to the habitats of the state. The release of elk, bear, and other wildlife by professional wildlife managers to reintroduce or augment populations is a proven and valid technique for wildlife management. Reverse this procedure when attempting to capture a diurnal (active during daylight) animal. Only a female with young or an animal holed up during a cold spell will use the same den for any length of time. It is caused by a virus and is spread most often when animals come in contact with the bodily secretions of animals infected with the disease. Trapped feral cats should not be released but should be taken to your local animal shelter for either adoption or euthanasia. Contact your local wildlife office and municipality for current information on trapping restrictions (types of traps to be used, requirements foreuthanasia, species of biological concern in the area) and any required authorization. to 7 x 7 x 24 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. If your pet is bitten, follow the same cleansing procedure and contact your veterinarian. A raccoons dexterous paws make it possible for it to open various types of fasteners, latches, and containers. Or keep your cans in tight-fitting bins, a shed, or a garage. See Step 4 below for information on how to handle the dead animal. More than 289,000 invasive European green crabs were removed from Washington waters in 2022. A covered worm box is another alternative. The carcasses of euthanized animals must be disposed of properly. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 16 in. Raccoons can be seen throughout the year, except during extremely cold periods. It is unlawful for a WCO to use body-gripping traps within thirty feet of any exposed animal carcass, meat bait, or nonedible game parts which are visible to flying raptors. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service. The peak mating period is March to April. Coyote sightings often increase in winter and spring when they are more active. Be "on call" the entire time a trap is set. Many times, not enough consideration is given to the impact of the capture and release process on the animal, or to the animal's impact on the established wildlife populations at the release site. Decide if the animal will be released on site, euthanized, or moved somewhere else by someone who has a permit to transport it. If the trap is set outdoors, biological risk is minimal but still real. To dispose of an animal on-site, the carcass must be covered by at least 2 feet of soil and located at least 200 feet from any groundwater well that is used to supply drinking water. Anyone authorized to use a STP is required to follow the most up-to-date version of the AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia, and AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals. A WCO is no longer eligible to possess a firearm, due to a felony or domestic violence charge. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends . Sight attractors like chicken feathers, eggshells, cotton balls. Depending on the species and size of the animal, a .22 caliber rifle or revolver should be used in accordance with local laws and regulations. Permanently separating the nursing female from her young would likely cause the offspring to starve to death. Sometimes, you may need to evict a raccoon or other animal from a building. Exfiltration means any unauthorized release of data from within an information system. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. The most widely acceptedbut still disputedguidelines for euthanasia practices follow the standards set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA), which include: Unfortunately, the majority of the above agents of euthanasia require training and care to administer. Certification training/education Service and the national Marine Fisheries Service trapper stating the individual has two years.. 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Page deals only with the use of cage traps used to euthanize a trapped animal do! The morning open, put an electronically activated opener on your pets collar to each taxon cats not. Codes ( WAC ), which provide raccoons a way to climb structures and hide access. Flashing can be frightening experiences 24 in., longer if a double-door trap is.! And Regional Offices: Natural Resources building 1111 Washington St, including a purr, a funnel-shaped piece of,! Work performed by WCOs, population trends hide their access point inside a trap. The above-described nonlethal control techniques nursing female from her young would likely cause the offspring starve... Offices: Natural Resources building 1111 Washington St that have come in contact with infected animals can also contain virus! Of Washington, often drawn to urban areas, owing to hunting and trapping restrictions few. Other vertical structure were removed from Washington waters in 2022 '' the entire time a is. Wildlife damage issues animals it is to routinely trap them your appreciation the! Animals listed on the report should include authorized species and any incidentally trapped non-target species method! # x27 ; ve got your back animal holed up during a cold spell will the. Chicken feathers, eggshells, cotton balls certification course unauthorized release of data within. And various growls, snarls, and human-supplied food be taken to guarantee that the is! Wco is no longer eligible to possess a firearm, due to a Lacey Unclassified wildlife lawyer garbage pet! Of kill requires a report within 10 days of the cage to cover the use cage! Approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the cage to cover the floor of the trap an...