The female cones are brown, globular, and solitary. Construction or premium grade wood is the best kind of wood you can buy, though it is also some of the most expensive. Cyprian Cedar is one of the rarest cedars and it has short needles. However, if you pay for a #1 grade cedar fence, it should NOT look like it has a bad case of chicken pox! For runners, cap and trim western red. This species of arborvitae has slender brown seed cones, and its bark is red-brown. Many dwarf western cedar cultivars make this tree ideal for residential landscapes. It's made up of strong PVC compounds that contribute to fencing being able to endure forever and be everlasting. You can identify the Atlas cedar by its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows. the leaves are . According to legend, in the early 1600s there was a feudal lord in Japanwho was too poor to donate a stone or bronze lantern at the funeral of the deceased shogun. All State Fence was very prompt is giving me a quote on my fence replacement. I would still also avoid oil-based finishes as they might contribute to darkening over time. Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling. Though the trees are extensively (and sustainably) grown on plantations, the natural stands where the tree grows are fragmented and small, and not easily distinguished from the plantations which grow the same species. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 52 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj [/Pattern] endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream How many of you would it take to reach the top? These elegant, ornamental trees are excellent as specimen trees in large garden landscapes. There are several types of cedar trees, but true cedars are usually found in the Mediterranean, like Northern Africa, Turkey, Northern India, and Cyprus. Leaves can be yellow-green or dark green. We know our reputation rests on every fence, pergola, stone, and concrete surface that we touch. Small, slender cones grow on the western red cedar tree, and it has brown bark with fissures running the length of the trunk. Could you ever use Sugi cedar for siding on a house? Texas Best Fence & Patio This article was co-authored by Michael Simpson, PhD. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. The needle like leaves are approximately 0.5-1 cm long while the globular seed cones are 1-2 cm in diameter and contain about 20-40 scales. The barrel-shaped cones have smooth scales and are shorter than other cedarsyellow before maturing to dark brown. Color/Appearance:Heartwood is typically reddish brown. The difference in cost usually means a difference in quality. But why might that be? They are far superior but I believe it's more because of the thickness but also Japanese Cedar has more of the chocolate, pink, and purple hues indicative of higher oil levels and higher heartwood levels. Even the strongest storm will have a hard time knocking over a premium wood fence. Real cedar wood is very waterproof and when submerge in water it increases in hardness. You can identify eastern red cedars by the spiky immature bright-green needle leaves that become scale-like as the tree matures. Amarillo, Texas The fact that I can get imported japanese cedar for cheaper than inland western red cedar should say something. When starting the fence build process, you will want to ask your contractor, if they are using Western Red Cedar or Japanese Cedar. Eastern red cedars have silvery brown bark and small reddish cones. <<7AB6FFACB46CC341A74CC5BEA63AE7FA>]/Prev 884225>> It all has to do with what properties a certain species of wood might have. Sustainability:This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, butis reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. The Japanese red-cedar prefers warmer climates with wet or moist woodlands. Sources: Go to hardwood dealers for boards, and woodworking catalogs for small stock. One company says western red is the best and the other says Japanese cedar is grade 1 and the best. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. This member of the cypress family grows from southern Alaska through northern California and in the Rocky Mountains. 0000003443 00000 n Western Red Cedar is a wonderful species, with the grain being very straight. The sole hardwood and only import of this group, Spanish cedar (Cedrela oderata) grows natively in Central and South America, and has been planted in Florida. To help you estimate the height, think about your own height. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Last Updated: April 20, 2022 It looks like a smaller version of its larger cousin, the Lebanon cedar. These juniper species are hardy trees that can withstand hard conditions, including periods of drought. Mark was very helpful with answering questions I had, was very accommodating with changes I needed to make to the original quote. Then eastern white if you want to save some money on the hidden structure parts. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. It works well. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. #2 grade cedar will have many small knots and also large knots and blemishes. Thuja heartwood is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also be chocolate brown. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. Along with descriptions of these massive trees, pictures and their botanical names will help to identify each species. They grow to between 130 and 160 feet in height. Texture is fine but uneven due to the prominent growth rings. The scales fall off when the cone matures. The leaves are spirally arranged and curl inward towards the twing. 0000003293 00000 n The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. What some may not be aware of is that there are many types of cedar (and other woods that are commonly referred to as cedar that are not actually cedar), that do not possess the same qualities that make it ideal for outdoor use. Typically the shittiest pickets are 5/8" thick at Lowes or Home Depot- Western Red Cedar, and they are HORRIBLE. All Rights Reserved. It can also be used to make weight-bearing furniture and load-bearing packing boxes too. thanks. They grow from 100 to 200 feet in height and their scaly leaves fan out in 90-degree V-shapes. 0000189028 00000 n Japanese Cedar When you choose cedar as a fencing material, you expect strength to be a top benefit. The most important two main factors that affect the quality of fence pickets is the thickness of the picket, and the environment they are shipped in and stored in. In Japan, red cedars located at low latitudes begin radial growth before ones at higher latitudes. I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. It has little shrinkage. Common Uses: Siding, paneling, furniture, fences, boatbuilding, and small specialty items. Yellow cedar ranges in color from creamy white to sulfur yellow, with occasional dark streaks. These trees include varieties of juniper and cypress trees. Unlike other types of true and false cedars, the Spanish cedar is native to tropical countries. Even though youve saved money initially when buying more affordable fences, youll end up spending more money in maintenance. After all, the wood you choose for your fence isnt only important for aesthetics. Knots are common. Ironwood Tree: Facts, Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care, Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Dwarf Japanese Maples (Including Weeping): Types, Leaves (With Pictures) Identification, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. 0000188507 00000 n Depending on the weather and climate it lasts 15-30 years. Redwood - with a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23% stronger than cedar (janka rating of 350lbs). I have quotes from 2 different companies for a board on board fence with cap and trim. 71 0 obj <>stream Probably going to depend on the lumber quality itself. Texas Best Fence is always available to provide high-quality fence installation services, no matter what wood you choose. 0000004086 00000 n 0000150452 00000 n 0000004427 00000 n Wood is graded for clearness and amount of defects after it is manufactured. This false cedar tree is very drought resistant and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil. It serves as the national tree of Japan and is often planted around shrines and temples. Our Japanese Red-Cedar won't reach the height of a full grown Red-Cedar since cultivation in the US is associated with much smaller (50-60 ft) versions. Twenty-first century Seattle contains many large specimens . %%EOF There are 20 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. To identify Deodar cedar trees, look for drooping branches growing on these tall conifers. We'll slice through the five most common species so you can choose the cedar that best suits your project. Yellow, red and western red cedar leaves are flat and fern-like in arrangement, leathery in texture and crumble easily if you rub them between your fingers. One of the attractive features of the Alaskan yellow cedar is its pyramidal shape and soft, dense foliage. Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. The Cyprian cedar is one of the rarest types of cedars. Timber from these cedars is used in the construction industry. Within its range, Spanish cedar gets used for everything from furniture to windows and cabinetry. Cedars are evergreen trees that can be identified by their needles, cones and bark. For example, Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) and Eastern Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) are false cedars in the cypress family. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Just beware of the knotty areas. The most prominent fencing cedar in the United States and Keller TX is Western Red Cedar. hb`````9 @16@~O20d(zCeDJw4 $q5"J You generally find western red cedars in the Midwestern United States. 0000442052 00000 n Did you know that abouthalf of all yardsin America have fences? hi, can I use Sugi for coorwood wall building? They are a monoecious species which reproduce via wind-based pollen and seed dispersal. 0000442114 00000 n These are generally smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of the stem as opposed to 2 with the western reds. I understand you're about to spend a fortune, but as I tell my customers, material matters. The cypress trees produce small cones. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. >rgu23j{F?+j=9cu^l:e+d_GF AU +%T"q%.7 "/`ym->}nO*k`. The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. As mentioned before, choosing the right species of wood for a fence goes beyond aesthetics alone. Fill out the form provided below and we will contact you, or call us now, 2019 A Better Fence Company Aubrey, TX 76227 (940)220-9099 . Clear cedar, which is a higher grade than #1, comes from the heart (center) of the tree and has no knots and few blemishes. You could always use wood bleach to lighten the color before applying a finish. Leaves can be yellow-green or dark green. In its native habitat of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar tree grows up to about 80 ft. (24 m) tall. What do you like in the desert. Also known as Alaska cedar, this tree (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) grows in the Pacific Northwest, from Alaska through British Columbia and into Oregon. Mike also specializes in science communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects. Another way to tell the difference between #1 and #2 cedar is by the staining options available. Article, which can be found at the bottom japanese cedar vs western red cedar the cypress family grows from southern Alaska through California... We touch depending on the weather and climate it lasts 15-30 years other Japanese. And their botanical names will help to identify Deodar cedar trees, pictures their. Species are hardy trees that can be identified by their needles, cones and bark smaller of... To fencing being able to endure forever and be everlasting siding, paneling furniture. One of the rarest cedars and it has short needles 'll slice through five... 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