[10] Although Charles Edward was too old for active service during World War II, his three sons served in the Wehrmacht. He was condemned by many, and soon apologized. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. Duke; Leopold Charles Edward George Albert; Lived 69 years, 7 . [2][10] He was always supportive of soldiers from those territories and his attitudes would become in general more sincerely pro-German as the war years progressed. [39], Charles Edward spent the last years of his life in seclusion, forced into poverty by the fines he had been required to pay by the denazification tribunal,[40] and the seizure of much of his property by the Soviets. Dom Ferdinand II (Portuguese: Fernando II) (29 October 1816 - 15 December 1885) was a German prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry, and King of Portugal jure uxoris as the husband of Queen Maria II, from the birth of their first son in 1837 to her death in 1853.. Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. Like all Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, he divided his time between the two towns. [59] This was similar to the arms borne by his uncle, Alfred, as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which can be seen on his stall plate as a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim. (By this point, he was also exiled from the UK.). Here, more on the British royal family's various connections to the Nazis: Prince Charles Edward was born in Surrey to Prince Leopold (Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's eighth son) and Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry is a Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. 1943), head of the ducal branch, Veste Coburg, ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg, Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg (summer residence), Friedenstein Castle, Gotha (winter residence). It was a poor choice of costume and I apologize," Harry said in a statement shared by Clarence House. In a leak obtained by Page Six, Harry writes about choosing between a Nazi costume or a pilot costume. Charles Edward, Duke of SaxeCoburg and Gotha (baptized Leopold Charles Edward George Albert German Leopold Carl Eduard Georg Albert 19 July 1884 6 March 1954), was the last reigning Duke of SaxeCoburg and Gotha, two duchies in Germany (from 30 July 1900 to 14 November 1918), and the head of th . [2][10] Incapable of active combat due to a lame leg,[3] Charles Edward served on the staff of an infantry division of the German army at the beginning of the war, fighting Russians in East Prussia. Upon the latter's death without surviving sons, it went to the youngest grandson of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany. 2 He was the son of Charles Edward George Albert Leopold Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 2nd Duke of Albany and Viktoria Adelheid Helene Luise Marie Friederike Prinzessin zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg . [12] In 1915, he had to stop due to rheumatism. He proved loyal to the Emperor and was deemed a constitutionally-minded prince. Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. [2][10], In 1932, Charles Edward's daughter Sibylla married Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vsterbotten, the eldest son of the Crown Prince of Sweden and second-in-line to the Swedish throne. He was previously married to Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein. Following World War II, he was imprisoned for holding Nazi sympathies and was heavily fined. [1] He studied Law at the University of Wrzburg from 1997 to 1999. Which it undoubtedly was, in parts." His successor and son, King George V, changed the name of this line of the royal house and family to Windsor.[16]. [10] By 1936, he had agreed to be a spy for Hitler while attending the funeral of his first cousin George V at Sandringham,[23] but he was unreliable, according to a historian, "telling them what they wanted to hear". In addition, he did not inherit the arms of his father, since British royal arms, as a differenced version of Arms of Dominion, are granted individually and not inherited. Her mother was Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont.She had one brother, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany (1884-1954) who was reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1900-1918). The history - and stories - of a family") Askild & Krnekull Frlag AB, Stockholm 1978. [62] A review in The Guardian described the film as a "A solid documentary on a feeble man and a wretched family. mother Charles Edward Duke of Saxe-Cobu. For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in World War II) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. Most recently, a 20-year-old Prince Harry wore a Nazi uniform to a costume party. According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the son of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Victoria Adelaide, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Princess Caroline Matilda, known in the family as Calma, was born at Callenburg Castle, near Coburg, on 22 June 1912, the fourth child and second daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein. Ernst, Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Vsterbotten, Hubertus, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Victoria Feodorovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vsterbotten, Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius, with Collar, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Vsterbotten, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage", "Charles Edward, Prince, second duke of Albany", Yvonne's Royalty Home PageRoyal Christenings, "Seine Knigliche Hoheit der Obergruppenfhrer (German)", "Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duchess of Vsterbotten", "Documents on German Foreign Policy, 19181945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry", "Royal family's Nazi prince was on the Fhrer's payroll", "Go Betweens for Hitler by Karina Urbach", "British archives hiding royal family's links to anti-Semitism in 1930s, says historian", "Prince and opera star killed in plane crash", "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Carl Eduard War Cross | Australian War Memorial", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Groherzogtum Baden, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, "#OnThisDay 1932 Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, grandfather of King Carl XVI Gustaf, was proclaimed a", "Hitler's Favourite Royal (World War 2 Documentary)", "Last night on television: Hitler's Favourite Royal (Channel 4)", "Last night on television: Hitler's Favourite Royal (Channel 4) - Spoil (Channel 4)", Newspaper clippings about Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor#Title, styles and succession, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Edward,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1140544449, Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), People stripped of a British Commonwealth honour, Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Pour le Mrite (military class), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2011, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (1) unequally, renouncing his rights to the headship of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 9 March 1932, Baroness Feodora, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, married Friedrich Wolfgang Otto, Count of, Princess Caroline Mathilde, Countess of Castell-Rdenhausen, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 15:34. Lars Elgklou (Swedish): Bernadotte. [34], Charles Edward was imprisoned until 1946, and was originally charged with crimes against humanity. Born: 19 July 1884, Claremont House, Surrey, Mother: Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Spouse: Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. [1], After falling ill, the young Royal duke was baptised privately at Claremont on 4 August 1884, two weeks after his birth, and publicly in Esher Parish Church on 4 December 1884 four months later. They have one daughter: [3] He broke off relations with his family at the British and Belgian courts; this did not suffice to overcome doubts about his loyalties in Germany. Worse than Willys leotard outfit! Coats of arms of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxony in heraldry Crowned lions rampant in heraldry Crosses gules Crowns in crest Quarterly inescutcheons Crowned lions in supporters Marshalled royal coats of arms of England Marshalled national coats of arms of Ireland Labels of three points argent [32], When World War II ended, the American Military Government in Bavaria, under the command of General George S. Patton, placed Charles Edward under house arrest at his family's vast Veste Coburg, because of his Nazi sympathies. [2] As a grandson of Queen Victoria, the Duke was a first cousin of George V and of several European royal figures: Queen Maud of Norway, Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse, Empress Alexandra of Russia, Queen Marie of Romania, Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, Queen Sophia of the Hellenes, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, and Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (the last two through his mother). Alena Repkina George V belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which ascended the British throne in 1901 with his father Edward VII (1841-1910), the son of Queen Victoria. Contact Us. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. On the morning of 9 November 1918, during the German Revolution, the Workers' and Soldiers' Council of Gotha declared him deposed. His deputy Ernst Robert Grawitz was involved in human experimentation in the concentration camps. [21] From 1936 to 1945, he served as a member of the Reichstag, representing the Nazi Party, and was president of the German Red Cross from December 1933 to 1945. [42] The children lived in fear of their father, who ran his family "like a military unit". This is a family playing and momentarily referencing a gesture many would have seen from contemporary news reels," a Palace source told BBC. (One sister, Princess Theodora married Berthold, Margrave of Baden; they tried to keep their distance from Nazism.) In 1950 (or August 1949, according to his Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry), and after several appeals, Charles Edward was found by a denazification court to be a Mitlufer and Minderbelasteter (roughly translated as: follower and follower of lesser guilt). In 1946, he was sentenced to a 'de-nazification' court and heavily fined. In 1923, he joined the Bund Wiking[de] as Oberbereichsleiter in Thuringia. Viscount Caldecote, a member of Churchill's cabinet, warned him that the Duke "is well-known to be pro-Nazi and he may become a center of intrigue.". He was baptised on 25 January 1842. Charles Edward, Duke Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha Bio Details Full name Leopold Charles Edward George Albert Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha Gender Male Age 69 Date of birth Saturday 19 Jul 1884 Birth place Claremont House, Surrey, England Date of death: 6 Mar 1954 Place of death Coburg, West Germany Charles Edward, Duke Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha Siblings So, Churchill's solution? Family (4) Trivia (6) Parents. Princess Victoria Adelaide, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (previously Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein) was the wife of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. [21], Charles Edward formally joined the Nazi Party in March 1933, and that same year, became a member of the SA (Brownshirts), rising to the rank of Obergruppenfhrer by 1936. [3] In 1915, King George V, his cousin, ordered his name removed from the register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. That decision was modified (February 8, 1960) to the effect that issue other than those styled prince or princess and royal highness should bear the name Mountbatten-Windsor. Thus young Arthur also renounced his claims to the Duchy. During the anti-German atmosphere of World War I, George V declared by royal proclamation (July 17, 1917) that all descendants of Queen Victoria in the male line who were also British subjects would adopt the surname Windsor. On 21 December 1803 at Coburg, a young Victoria married (as his second wife) Charles, Prince of Leiningen (1763-1814), whose first wife, Henrietta of Reuss-Ebersdorf, had been her aunt. [12] Duke Alfred (who was then still alive) wanted to separate the boy from his mother so she took him to stay with her brother-in-law Wilhelm of Wrttemberg and found him a tutor. A male-line grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, he was also until 1919 a Prince of the United Kingdom and from birth held the British titles of Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence and Baron Arklow. "I felt so ashamed afterwards.". The eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe. ", In summer 1937, soon after their wedding, the Windsors traveled to Nazi Germany, where they met many leadersincluding Hitler himself, Goering, Himmler, and Goebbels. Prince Edward had arrived home just in time for the birth. Among his Schloss Friedenstein, Ehrenburg Palace, and Schloss Callenberg residences, he favoured the last. Born Sat, 19 July 1884; Claremont House, Esher; Died Sat, 6 March 1954 . The last British monarch of the House of Hanover, she was succeeded by her son Edward VII of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. A male-line grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, he was also until 1919 a Prince of the United Kingdom and from birth held the British titles of Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence and Baron Arklow. One agnatic branch currently reigns in Belgiumthe descendants of Leopold Iand another reigned until the death of Elizabeth II in the United Kingdomthe descendants of Albert, Prince Consort. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R05618, Karl-Eduard von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha.jpg 580 800; 105 KB Deutsche Rote Kreuz wwii.jpg 450 600; 146 KB Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha LOC 29684706756.jpg 745 1,024; 114 KB house of Windsor, formerly (190117) Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the royal house of the United Kingdom, which succeeded the house of Hanover on the death of its last monarch, Queen Victoria, on January 22, 1901. The current head of the ducal branch is Andreas, the grandson of Charles Edward. [10], In 1934, Charles Edward visited Japan, where he attended a conference on the protection of civilians during war, and delivered Hitler's birthday greeting to Emperor Hirohito. The current head of the House of Bulgaria, the former Tsar Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who was deposed and exiled after World War II, goes by the name of Simeon Sakskoburggotski and served as Bulgaria's prime minister from 2001 to 2005. Follow her @emburack on Twitter and Instagram. [60], In December 2007, Britain's Channel 4 aired an hour-length documentary about Charles Edward called Hitler's Favourite Royal,[12] including re-coloured original footage and photos from all stages of his private and public life, his troubled conversion to the National Socialist regime, and other aspects. 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