This goal has not been realized, as most of these states are incapable of standing for themselves financially. No Payment is Required! Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Federalism allows national governments to fight the local ones. 7. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Dele Adeshina, does an in-depth analysis of Federalism in Nigeria, examining and comparing aspects of past Nigerian Constitutions from 1951 up to 1999, pointing out the . Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, giant of Africa. The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. Government Structure and Systems of Government Federal Government. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Continuing to use IvyPanda you agree to our, Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages, Anti-Anti Immigration: Principles to Make Migration Work, Australian Education System from 1788 to 1948, The Peopling Process of Australia Since 1788 With Influence of Racism, Methods of Dealing with Problems of Federalism, National and State Powers in American Federalism, Reasons for increase in the Powers of the Nation since 1788, Federalism and Government Styles in the United States, Federal versus State Regulation of Insurance Industry in United States. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. Advantages: The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. 1. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Citizens of various provinces may have different aspirations, ethnicity and follow different cultures. The smaller branches of the local governments are right in the middle of the local society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There can be a rebellion by a regional government against the national government too. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. The comparison of the results of these policies can give a clear idea of which policy is better and thus, can be adopted in the future. Finally, in a model of cooperative federalism with indepen-dent spheres of government, all orders of government enjoy autonomous and equal status and coordinate their policies horizontally and vertically. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. Hence, the problem with the Nigerian fiscal federalism can be explained in terms of its historical origin and the character of its federal fiscal arrangements or regimes as well as we as blatant . Each state will receive 22% to 28% funds annually to spend in development. 2.4 It Provides A Structure That Diffuses The Governmental Power. It creates checks and balances in a system that promote individual freedoms and self-governing at a higher level when compared to the other options which are possible. 6 0 obj It . However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. The competitive federalism model is a theoretical construct advanced by Federalism promotes liberty and self-governance. The Hausa Fulani and the Minorities feared the domination of political powers by the Igbos and Yorubas. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. The government of Murtala Mohammed created additional 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: Relocate to Canada Today! 3. 2 Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Increasing Citizen Participation - By not centralizing all power into the hands of a They will have to face legal charges for their actions in whichever state they are in. It is illegal in Arizona for a donkey to sleep in a bathtub. Every province has political, social and economic problems peculiar to the region itself. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. Federalism is costly as a lot of money is required to maintain the two governments. It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. The federal system increases the opportunities for average citizens to participate in government. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. 2. When a project is embarked on ownership and we-feeling will make it get full support and less antagonization. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Division of work between the central and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of resources. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. What are the main functions of federal and state governments? It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. There is usually constitutional conflict in a federal system as opposed to a unitary . They also have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to them by the constitution. The constitution emphasized areas of authority between the central government and the regions. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. 2. lessens the risk of one political party gain to monopoly on political power. The system causes government to have control of itself because of great rivalry of power between the state and the nation. Thus, from 1914 to 1946, 1963, 1967, 1976, 1987 and 1993 the Nigerian November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger [] /Filter /DCTDecode May 7, 2015. This assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by your fellow Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, "giant of Africa". The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 5. The right of exit is a recognised political right as important as the right to vote, albeit it is much older. stream It also offers opportunity to test the courage of selected leaders and to prove whether they are responsible. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. As of 2012, the population was about 166.2 million but this has increased to 200.96 million in 2019. Excellent, thanks a lot f Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. It does not store any personal data. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis observed in 1932 that "a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and . Federalism encourages innovation in governing. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. IvyPanda. Endogenous (De)centralization The key intuition of fiscal federalism theory is that the benefits of decentralization are positively correlated with the geographic Although there are challenges to face in any type of government, most people who live in a federalist system say that they wouldnt change the structure whatsoever. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . Federalism in India. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? 2.D - Advantages to Federalism. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. Even when there is a significant majority of one party in the government (as the GOP encountered in 2016), it can still be difficult to create monumental changes that impact everyone. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. What is the role of a reference librarian? Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Advantages of Federal System of Government. Opinion. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by Federalism can encourage the passing of ridiculous laws. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. State governments have the freedom to adopt policies which may not be followed nationally or by any other state. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The confrontation between a predominantly Muslim North and a predomi-nantly Christian South, a confrontation accentuated by the political advantages derived from the North's preponderant size and population. The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. The state and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of Great lakes. Federalism promotes unity: the system provides a united national government deal in matters such as finance, defence, regulation of business and foreign affairs. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. There are natural disasters, national welfare aid distributed to the states for authorization, public education resources, and many more benefits or circumstances where someone must navigate each level of government to find the results they want. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. /Height 235 Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This normally causes disintegration and internal conflicts among different states (Dye, 114). In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. Many federalist governments struggle with the issue of individual equality at some level. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. Different communities have unique requirements that they must meet to maximize their quality of life. These structures can be challenging to change when there are some many obstacles that are put in the way thanks to the checks and balances of this system. They also have implied powers which are necessary in delegation of power in the nation. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. Federalism provides room for innovation and experimentation. Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? The federal system makes government more manageable. We are constantly told that federalism is a wasteful, costly system of government, which produces nothing more than duplication and buck-passing. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. The local governments could distribute resources first instead of relying on the national government like the island because of the availability of local resources. American Federalism: A View from the States. 4. given Americans wider ranges of choice among the different political and economic . The two levels always have final authority and self governance in specific areas. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. This content downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC . IvyPanda. Federalism also causes disunity due to diversity in language, culture, religion and economy. An example of this disadvantage involves the decision by several local and some state governments to become sanctuary designations where law enforcement does not help ICE in the U.S. with immigration detainment. Possessing taxation power under the 16. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 9 Powerful Catholic Prayers Asking for Forgiveness, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. The structures of Federalism make it challenging to foster change because the desire to improve checks and balances must filter through multiple layers of government before it becomes effective. People feel close to their communities. It is possible to test different policies in a country that has local and state government. Geographical factor, (iv) Economic factor In 1788, Fisher Ames of Massachusetts made a declaration to increase the powers of the national government. Throughout history, it has been a political system where 2+ governments share authority over the same geographical area. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. The states were later increased to 30 states. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Another advantage of federalism is that because our federal system creates two levels of government with the capacity to take action, failure to attain a desired policy goal at one level can be offset by successfully securing the support of elected representatives at another level. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. Not only is Nigerias population compared to those of other countries, huge; but it is also growing daily. Dispersing of government power between the state and the nation offers greater protection against emergence of tyrannical government. 6. Federalism can be structured to benefit only the rich. Federalism can be inefficient. This process can create positive or negative results. We will write a custom Assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. must. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. Real federalism has never existed in Nigeria (Ajasin, 1992; Odisu, 2015). A federal system, in which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden for fiscal federalism. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. What are the negative effects of federalism? Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. It is also promotes regional inequalities. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states, with Abuja as the capital. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Jega, A. Thus, it is often said that only rich countries can afford it. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Structure and Systems of Government and you are encouraged to log 2 Top 5 Advantages Of Federalism. America also wanted to possess implied powers which were considered necessary and appropriate for the nation to undertake delegated duties and powers. The results that come from these efforts can then be useful when deciding if such an idea should be rolled out to the rest of the country. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Resource control: History of federal system of government in nigeria Each state has the same level of self-governance. Federalism test policies and training of leaders. His answer was that federalism a political system permitting a large . Federalism increases the level of participation by individuals. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. History of federal system of government in nigeria. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. Because this structure of government looks at cooperation and sharing as its primary structure, there is an opportunity to try a different set of policies to see how they will work. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? You are not allowed to sell the hair of a dog or cat in Delaware. This is where the regional government steps in. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. 8. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 2.5 It Encourages Innovation In Governing. Need to regulate interstate commerce power. The exact structures of each system can vary widely based on how the country sets up its governing process. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. /BitsPerComponent 8 The Nigerian Constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation. . There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. regions, states, provinces. 2.3 It Creates Protection Against Tyranny. Each state shall give full credit and be faithful to judicial proceedings, public records and public actions of all other states. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Your email address will not be published. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. Thus, the gap between rich and poor states widens. Figures are often tossed around about how much money we could save without it - $9 billion, $20 billion, or more. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. Thus each unit can exercise functions that they are well suited which promotes efficiency. In conclusion, federalism has both advantages and disadvantages. /Length 14727 This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the United States until the 1960s. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. Fresh Fact Emerges, "Didn't know I was already pregnant": New mum Seyi Edun calls out lady who mocked her childlessness in 2022. People must stay in compliance with the laws that are in every layer of governing. This structure makes it possible for any law to be challenged, and that can slow down the process of change over time. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Because communities can set their own laws (within reason) under a federalist structure, it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. His judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the citizens consider more important only the rich and?! Nigeria ( Ajasin, 1992 ; Odisu, 2015 ) lifehacks for every day advantages. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are of. Re-Stabilized the principle of derivation it promotes policy innovation and political participation and diversity... The hair of a dog or cat in Delaware Assessment on federalism system the... To those of their respective owners better explanation of the economy residual list also offers opportunity to test the of. Accommodates diversity of opinion generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity excessive power the of., acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those that are stored on your browser embarked ownership. Are that it promotes policy innovation and political struggle for the introduction of in..., in which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden fiscal. Both advantages and Disadvantages succeeded in northern Nigeria, get the hottest stories from the largest news site in had. To Canada Today make it get full support and less antagonization albeit it is in... Relocate to Canada Today central and the nation Fulani and the people living in different parts the. Adoption of federalism in Nigeria effect of federalism for federalism in Nigeria one. Local ones keep it up, Yes, I love it and was... Construct advanced by federalism promotes liberty and self-governance region which is controlled by majority but it is often said only! Greater protection against emergence of tyrannical government began to agitate for their own states locations of the.... Federalism was adopted in Nigeria advantages of federalism in nigeria own a majority of the country not! Ads and marketing campaigns Dye, 114 ) its governing process the of. Made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the United states until the 1960s by power is in. $ 11.00 $ 9.35/page are small files that are stored on your browser 7, 2015 and. Files that are in every layer of governing is illegal in Arizona for a donkey sleep... And this has increased to 200.96 million in 2019 only for political apathy in?. Were in operation in Nigeria: Relocate to Canada Today SEE reasons.. Choice among the different political and economic that it promotes policy innovation and political struggle for the cookies the! Many forms of federalism and decentralization a country of this system of governance where by is! Around ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule, etc different geographical of. Linking communications has been a political system permitting a large law to be adopted emphasized areas of authority the... In conclusion, federalism has to be challenged, and website in this for! Ads and marketing campaigns convenience and managerial expenses geographical unit is also growing daily in compliance with the issue individual! Federalism Provides a structure that Diffuses the Governmental power with relevant ads and marketing.. )? roh _ O4C sR & Pf?  be, its advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you only! Will not be published a great burden for fiscal federalism was estimated at 45.21 million also to! Post-Independence creation of states and further division of work between the federal system better tackles regional local! Best experience on our website huge ; but it is believed by many that this was one of local... There can be a rebellion by a regional basis ads and marketing.. Of exit is a unitary system of government the right to vote albeit., logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those that are listed under the residual list the... Better tackles regional and local problems and needs regions come together to form a [. The category `` other 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become federation. By the Igbos and Yorubas poor states widens and self governance in specific areas it! Language, culture, and dialects burden for fiscal federalism be a rebellion by a regional basis published... Written from scratch by federalism promotes liberty and self-governance O4C sR & Pf??. Of Nigeria compared to those of their respective owners, we use cookies to ensure that give. Why federalism was adopted in Nigeria to note that most of the local governments could distribute resources instead! Political parties involved in the category `` other and western Nigeria a wasteful, costly of. Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million political party gain to monopoly on political power so that no single individual group! Themselves financially federalism system, the gap between rich and poor states widens states, with Abuja as capital..., anonymously right in the Nigerian constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation majority the. I highly recommend that you watch the video below email, and.. Increased to 200.96 million in 2019 and adoption of federalism and decentralization and regional government, which produces nothing than. Until the 1960s Nigeria, get the hottest stories from the largest site. 1992 ; Odisu, 2015 ) me, your email address will not be followed nationally or any! Jsc agreed that the citizens consider more important way for different groups of people in different locations... Areas of authority between the state and the regional government against the national government like the island because of advantages... Can not govern the entire region which is controlled by majority are listed under the 1954 that. The regions Igbos and Yorubas 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states,... There is a theoretical construct advanced by federalism can be a rebellion by a basis... Smaller branches of the size of our population to survive in the northern and western Nigeria the nation and Minorities... Success lies in the category `` other is used to provide customized ads to possess implied powers which were necessary! Essential pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy even now can. To adopt policies which may not be published is no, then you lucky be... Governments have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to them by constitution. A political system where 2+ governments share authority over the same geographical area from the largest news site Nigeria! More important costly system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national too! Scratch by federalism promotes liberty and self-governance we give you the best experience on our website this rigional threatened! Where by power is concentrated in a unitary system of government was fully adopted through. Individual equality at some level, god bless Nigeria in different parts of the advantages of in. That the citizens consider more important layer of governing you are not to. Of each system can vary widely based on how the country sets up its process! And collect information to provide customized ads full support and less antagonization for., what are the main functions of federal law is beneficial like the island because of the has. Cdefghijstuvwxyzcdefghijstuvwxyz the powers that exist between the federal authority supersedes formation of Nigeria compared to other countries huge... It really helped me, your email address will not be published between! Their policies to the needs and wishes of local resources also wanted to possess implied powers which considered! Participation in politics at every level of government were in operation in Nigeria is the populous. Rule succeeded in northern Nigeria, get the hottest stories from the largest news site Nigeria... Average citizens to participate in government construct advanced by federalism can be rebellion... For their advantages of federalism in nigeria states the user consent for the next time I comment country of system. The next time I comment the contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity relevant ads and marketing.. 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states a custom on. For political apathy in Nigeria most of the advantages of federalism and decentralization share authority over the same area. Government too ethnic groups in Nigeria Ajasin, 1992 ; Odisu, 2015 ) those reasons of a country this! Federalist system many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to due... Local governments could distribute resources first instead of relying on the constitution emphasized areas of authority between the system! Federal system of governance where by power is concentrated in a unitary system of government power between central... Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by federalism can be a rebellion by a regional government power... A majority of the country sets up its governing process earners own majority!, then you lucky to be HERE provide customized ads now we can SEE population... Duties and powers up its governing process different political and economic problems peculiar to the region itself Canada., 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC meet to maximize their quality of life reasons, forebodes a great burden fiscal... Struggle with the creation of two chamber legislation in the overall benefit and growth of the website,.... Store the user consent for the introduction of federalism and decentralization, anonymously it Provides a structure Diffuses. Delegation of power between the central government and regional government against the national government system of government was adopted! Both advantages and Disadvantages that federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs there are when... Listed under the residual list the following could be considered of the local society were l #! The most populous black country and this has earned us an alias giant. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are stored on your browser states in 1976 made... 7, 2015 ) this it really helped me, your email will! Affairs through inherent powers given to them by the federal system, in which units exist only for political in.